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租屋最常發生的糾紛,就是因為電費收費過高、收費標準不清楚而產生。政府為了保障租屋市場的權益,近幾年不斷地在法規上調整,內政部新制規定房東收取電費上限,以表燈、非時間電價、住宅用(非營業用)為例,夏季6月到9月每度電不可超過8.46元,非夏季其他月份則不可超過6.63元,民眾也可以上台電網站查詢各式表定電費標準。 (2023年3月更新)台電宣布2023年4月1日起調漲電費,住宅用電700度以下不調漲、701-1000度微調3%、1001度以上調漲10%。因此夏季6月到9月每度電計費上限為7.69元,非夏季其他月份為6.03元。(2024年3月再更新)台電宣布2024年4月1日起調漲電費,住宅用電330度以下微調3%、331-700度調漲5%、701-1000度調漲7%、1001度以上調漲10%。因此夏季6月到9月每度電計費上限為8.46元,非夏季其他月份為6.63元。 電表怎麼看?如何自己查詢電費和計算電費?  有些租屋族為了省錢,冷氣不開、電扇也省著吹,卻突然被房東知會要收取高額電費,瞬間荷包大失血,不禁讓人懷疑電費計算的合理性?其實正常用電是不可能出現這樣的度數,這其中的關鍵就在電表!殊不知,如果房東安裝的電表不適宜,恐怕就會看到「電表狂轉圈」的恐怖景象! 一、單相2線式220V這種電費計算模式會讓用電量暴增,因為所有用電都當220V計算,所以使用110V的電器時,會看到電表兩倍速旋轉,反而是在用冷氣時比較不吃虧(冷氣通常是220V電器),電表只有在使用220V的電器時,才能相對正確計算用電量。 二、單相2線式110V房東基本上不會裝這種電表,因為當租客使用220V的冷氣時,電表只當110V計算,這樣就虧大了。 三、單相3線式110/220V這種3線式的電度計量方式,才能準確的把110/220V電器用電分開計算,得到準確的電量使用度數。 獨立電表真的有比較便宜嗎? 每度電收多少是合理的?這就和這個電表的房子分租給多少人有關,通常租整層住家或獨立套房(有獨立門牌的房間)的租客,只要依照台電帳單繳交電費,基本上沒有什麼爭議。 但若是租雅房、分租套房的租客,只要隔間房數越多,總用電量就越高。由於台電電費計算是採取累進式的,總用電度數高一個級距,每單位(度)電費就越高,加上如果是整棟大樓,房東只是其中一戶,那房東就還需繳納大樓的公用電費,所以房東收費「夏季每度5.5–6.5元,非夏季每度4–5元算是蠻正常的費用」。 租客經常誤以為自己房間的電表是台電的收費標準計價,與帳單有落差時便容易和房東產生衝突。實際上,一個戶籍只有一個台電電表,一般都是房東自己請水電行安裝每個房間的「分電表」(瓦時計),這些電表最後會全部匯入這戶的總電表,假設這層房屋分成8間套房,每間都使用250度,這一戶的用總電度數就是2000度,再根據總用電度數對照台電級距計算電費。

租屋詐騙3大手法!租客自保權益一定要這樣做

租屋糾紛事件層出不窮,雖然在網路上搜尋房源非常方便,但也有不肖人士透過網路進行詐騙,其中又以年輕租屋族最常受害。租租通整理了幾件租屋詐騙手法和新聞,提醒大家在找房時一定要多注意! 立即搜尋房源! 可養寵、可報稅、台水台電計費等各種特色房源等你來搜尋

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